---
title: "Which crypto exchanges report to HMRC? Major platforms compared (2026)"
description: "UK reporting cryptoasset service providers are collecting customer data for 2026 and must send their first CARF reports to HMRC by 31 May 2027; overseas providers may report through their own tax authorities instead. This guide compares the expected route for each platform we cover, links to our detailed guide on each, and explains how to work out the position for any exchange not covered here."
published: "2026-09-11T12:08:00.000Z"
updated: "2026-09-11T12:08:48Z"
authors: "Dan Howitt"
---

# Which crypto exchanges report to HMRC? Major platforms compared (2026)

UK reporting cryptoasset service providers are collecting customer data for 2026 and must send their first CARF reports to HMRC by 31 May 2027; overseas providers may report through their own tax authorities instead. This guide compares the expected route for each platform we cover, links to our detailed guide on each, and explains how to work out the position for any exchange not covered here.

**TL;DR: UK reporting cryptoasset service providers are collecting your data for 2026 and must send their first reports to HMRC by 31 May 2027. Overseas providers may report through their own tax authorities instead.** Which route applies depends on the company that provides your account, and for some platforms the arrangement has not been confirmed in public. The Cryptoasset Reporting Framework (CARF) took effect in the UK on **1 January 2026**; the first reports cover the 2026 calendar year and are due between 1 January and 31 May 2027. Below you will find the expected route for each platform, in four groups, with a link to our detailed guide on each.

These are the platforms covered by our exchange guides. Plenty of other exchanges report to HMRC too, so a platform being absent from this page tells you nothing about whether it reports. We have grouped the platforms for comparison, and the final section explains how to assess an exchange not listed here. Whatever the platform, the tax position is the same: you are responsible for declaring any gains or income that must be reported. This page reflects HMRC, FCA and OECD positions as at September 2026.

> **Disclaimer**
>
> This guide is intended as a generic informative piece. This is not accounting or tax advice that can be relied upon for any UK individual's specific circumstances. Please speak to a qualified tax advisor about your specific circumstances before acting upon any of the information in this article.

## How exchange reporting works in 2026

HMRC already had powers to obtain exchange data. Under [Schedule 23 Finance Act 2011](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2011/11/schedule/23) it can compel bulk data from businesses that handle cryptoasset transactions, and [Schedule 36 Finance Act 2008](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2008/9/schedule/36) lets it demand information about individual taxpayers. Coinbase is the well-known public example: in October 2020 it reportedly notified affected UK customers that it would share data with HMRC covering 2019/20 accounts that received more than £5,000 in crypto.

CARF adds routine annual reporting for providers within scope; those powers remain. The UK rules, [The Reporting Cryptoasset Service Providers (Due Diligence and Reporting Requirements) Regulations 2025](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2025/744/contents/made), came into force on 1 January 2026, and HMRC's [reporting guidance](https://www.gov.uk/guidance/reporting-cryptoasset-user-and-transaction-data) sets the first submission window at 1 January to 31 May 2027 for data covering 2026.

Whether a provider reports to HMRC depends on its activities and its UK connections. HMRC's [nexus rules](https://www.gov.uk/hmrc-internal-manuals/international-exchange-of-information/ieim8000320) look at UK tax residence, incorporation under UK law, central management and control in the UK, and a regular place of business here, including a branch. Where a provider has connections to more than one country, CARF's hierarchy and its [rules for avoiding duplicate reporting](https://www.gov.uk/hmrc-internal-manuals/international-exchange-of-information/ieim8000330) help determine its obligations. Separate rules apply to [branches](https://www.gov.uk/hmrc-internal-manuals/international-exchange-of-information/ieim8000360) and to [UK-resident customer reporting](https://www.gov.uk/hmrc-internal-manuals/international-exchange-of-information/ieim8000350), so a registered UK establishment alone does not settle the reporting route.

An overseas provider in a participating jurisdiction collects the same information under its local rules, and its home authority passes the UK-relevant slice to HMRC under the relevant exchange arrangement; for the first wave of countries, the OECD timetable points to exchanges by 30 September 2027. HMRC publishes the [list of partner jurisdictions](https://www.gov.uk/hmrc-internal-manuals/international-exchange-of-information/ieim8000710) for each reporting year and says it may change as further agreements are concluded. UK-resident customers are reported to HMRC as well as overseas ones, under a [domestic reporting extension](https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/cryptoasset-reporting-framework-reporting-of-uk-resident-cryptoasset-users/domestic-reporting-of-uk-resident-cryptoasset-users-under-the-cryptoasset-reporting-framework). This is why [your exchange has been asking for your personal details](https://recap.io/blog/why-is-my-crypto-exchange-asking-for-my-personal-details), including your National Insurance number or UTR.

FCA registration signals that a firm operates inside the UK system, but it is not what creates the reporting duty, and being absent from the FCA register does not remove it. The provider's activities and connections do.

## UK-based exchanges: direct reporting to HMRC expected

These platforms have UK entities providing cryptoasset services. Direct reporting to HMRC is expected where the relevant entity is a UK reporting cryptoasset service provider under CARF.

| Exchange | Expected reporting route and UK position |
| --- | --- |
| Coinbase | Direct UK reporting expected. UK crypto services through CB Payments Ltd, FCA-registered; the well-known public example of an HMRC data handover (October 2020) |
| Kraken | Direct UK reporting expected. Operates in the UK through FCA-registered companies |
| Crypto.com | Direct UK reporting expected. UK services through FCA-registered entities, including Foris DAX UK Ltd |
| eToro | Direct UK reporting expected. UK customers served by eToro (UK) Ltd, authorised and regulated by the FCA and registered for cryptoasset services |
| Revolut | Direct UK reporting expected. Crypto services provided by Revolut Ltd, a UK-incorporated company registered with the FCA for cryptoasset services |
| Bitstamp | Direct UK reporting expected. UK services through FCA-registered Bitstamp UK Ltd; part of Robinhood since June 2025 |
| Uphold | Direct UK reporting expected. Operates in the UK through an FCA-registered entity |
| Coinpass | Direct UK reporting expected. UK-incorporated OANDA Coinpass Limited, an FCA-registered cryptoasset business; OANDA Crypto accounts moved to the coinpass platform on 1 September 2026 |

Read our full guides: [Coinbase](https://recap.io/blog/does-coinbase-report-to-hmrc), [Kraken](https://recap.io/blog/does-kraken-report-to-hmrc), [Crypto.com](https://recap.io/blog/does-crypto-com-report-to-hmrc), [eToro](https://recap.io/blog/does-etoro-report-to-hmrc), [Revolut](https://recap.io/blog/does-revolut-report-to-hmrc), [Bitstamp](https://recap.io/blog/does-bitstamp-report-to-hmrc), [Uphold](https://recap.io/blog/does-uphold-report-to-hmrc), [Coinpass](https://recap.io/blog/does-coinpass-report-to-hmrc).

## Overseas entities serving UK customers: reporting expected by other routes

A second group serves UK customers through companies based outside the UK. Their data is still expected to reach HMRC, just less directly, and for some the route has not been confirmed in public.

| Exchange | Expected reporting route and UK position |
| --- | --- |
| Strike | Overseas route expected. UK users contract with Zap (Strike) Europe Ltd, a Malta-based, MiCA-authorised firm; UK financial promotions approved by an FCA-authorised firm |
| SwissBorg | Overseas route expected. UK users are served by BlockNodes SAS, a French MiCA-authorised crypto-asset service provider; SwissBorg is not FCA-authorised, and its UK financial promotions are approved by Gateway 21, an FCA-authorised firm |
| Bitpanda Pro (now One Trading) | Overseas route expected, subject to the nexus rules. Became the separate exchange One Trading in 2023, operated by One Trading Exchange B.V., a Dutch company that also has a registered UK establishment; the Netherlands is on HMRC's 2026 partner list |
| CoinCorner | Overseas route expected, not yet confirmed. Isle of Man company; the island's own CARF rules took effect on 1 January 2026, with first returns due 30 June 2027. HMRC's 2026 partner list did not yet name the Isle of Man as at 31 July 2026 |
| Nexo | Route unconfirmed. Not on the FCA register; UK financial promotions approved by Gateway 21, an FCA-authorised firm. Nexo has not publicly confirmed which CARF route applies to UK customers |
| Bybit (UK platform) | Route unconfirmed. Spot and P2P offered since December 2025 under a financial-promotion arrangement approved by Archax, an FCA-authorised firm; Bybit itself is not FCA-authorised or registered |

Read our full guides: [Strike](https://recap.io/blog/does-strike-report-to-hmrc), [SwissBorg](https://recap.io/blog/does-swissborg-report-to-hmrc), [Bitpanda Pro (now One Trading)](https://recap.io/blog/does-bitpanda-pro-report-to-hmrc), [CoinCorner](https://recap.io/blog/does-coincorner-report-to-hmrc), [Nexo](https://recap.io/blog/does-nexo-report-to-hmrc), [Bybit (UK platform)](https://recap.io/blog/does-bybit-report-to-hmrc).

For Strike, SwissBorg and One Trading, the expected CARF route runs through the provider's home jurisdiction. The European entity collects your details under its local rules, and the data reaches HMRC through international exchange of information. Malta, France and the Netherlands are all on HMRC's partner list for 2026. One Trading also has a registered UK establishment. Its Dutch incorporation supports an expected overseas route, but the precise reporting arrangement depends on the applicable nexus and branch rules and has not been confirmed here. CoinCorner is the first Crown Dependency provider in our guides: the Isle of Man has its own CARF law in force and has signed the multilateral agreement, so exchange with HMRC is expected once the relationship is in effect. Nexo's route is unconfirmed. Bybit's UK platform and its older global service are covered separately below.

## Offshore exchanges: outside the UK system, not outside HMRC's reach

None of these platforms is FCA-registered, and each appears on the FCA's warning list or has had UK access restricted. FCA registration and warning-list status do not determine CARF reporting: whether a provider must report to HMRC depends on its activities and UK connections, and overseas reporting depends on the relevant jurisdiction and its exchange arrangements. What warning-list status does mean is that UK protections such as the Financial Ombudsman Service and the FSCS are unlikely to be available if something goes wrong. HMRC's existing information powers and the money trail through UK banks and other exchanges apply regardless, and CARF data from partner jurisdictions will add to them from 2027.

| Exchange | Expected reporting route and UK position |
| --- | --- |
| Binance | Route unconfirmed. Not FCA-authorised for UK regulated activity |
| KuCoin | Route unconfirmed. On the FCA's warning list; its operator pleaded guilty in the US in January 2025 to running an unlicensed money-transmitting business |
| BitMEX | Route unconfirmed. On the FCA's warning list; built around crypto derivatives, which cannot legally be sold to UK retail customers |
| Bitfinex | Route unconfirmed. On the FCA's warning list; blocked most UK retail activity from early 2024 |
| Poloniex | Route unconfirmed. On the FCA's warning list; Seychelles-based |
| Bybit (global platform) | Route unconfirmed. Dubai-based offshore venue used by UK customers who traded before the UK relaunch |

Read our full guides: [Binance](https://recap.io/blog/does-binance-report-to-hmrc), [KuCoin](https://recap.io/blog/does-kucoin-report-to-hmrc), [BitMEX](https://recap.io/blog/does-bitmex-report-to-hmrc), [Bitfinex](https://recap.io/blog/does-bitfinex-report-to-hmrc), [Poloniex](https://recap.io/blog/does-poloniex-report-to-hmrc), [Bybit (global platform)](https://recap.io/blog/does-bybit-report-to-hmrc).

Whether an offshore platform's data reaches HMRC under CARF depends on its home jurisdiction and corporate structure, and for some (Poloniex is a good example) there is no public evidence of any direct feed. The duty to declare sits with you either way. If you have unpaid tax, any penalties depend on the circumstances, including your behaviour and how you disclose it.

## Platforms that have left the UK: your records matter more, not less

Two platforms in our guides have closed UK accounts or withdrawn access affecting UK users since April 2026. Closure does not end the tax history; it ends your easy access to it.

| Exchange | Expected reporting route and UK position |
| --- | --- |
| Gemini | Precise reporting arrangement not publicly confirmed. Was FCA-registered; exited the UK market and closed UK accounts with effect from 6 April 2026 |
| Luno | Route unconfirmed. Luno says it is not regulated in the UK. Its wind-down notice says affected accounts closed on 31 August 2026, with service unavailable from 1 September; the notice does not name every affected region, so check the communication sent to your account |

Read our full guides: [Gemini](https://recap.io/blog/does-gemini-report-to-hmrc), [Luno](https://recap.io/blog/does-luno-report-to-hmrc).

If you held an account on either, the priority is the same: get a full statement from the platform's support team while it will still provide one, and keep those transactions in your complete tax records and calculations even after the account closes. Both guides cover how to recover records after closure.

## What exchanges actually send: identity plus transaction totals

A CARF report is not a copy of your trading history. A reporting provider sends two things each year: who you are (name, date of birth, address, tax residence, and your National Insurance number or UTR) and an annual summary of your transactions, with totals broken down by cryptoasset and by transaction category, covering the types of activity, the assets involved, and total values and units. HMRC's [collection guidance](https://www.gov.uk/guidance/collecting-cryptoasset-user-and-transaction-data) lists the fields. It is not a tax calculation and not a live view of your portfolio.

The identity half comes from the self-certification form your exchange has been asking you to complete since January 2026. A customer who deliberately or carelessly fails to give a valid self-certification can be charged a penalty of up to £300 ([IEIM8000620](https://www.gov.uk/hmrc-internal-manuals/international-exchange-of-information/ieim8000620)), and the provider faces its own set of penalties if its due diligence, reporting, notification, registration or record-keeping falls short.

## Why no single exchange's report equals your tax bill

HMRC will receive one annual report per provider, but your capital gains tax is worked out across all your accounts together. For fungible tokens held by the same beneficial owner in the same capacity, HMRC's [matching rules](https://www.gov.uk/hmrc-internal-manuals/cryptoassets-manual/crypto22200) apply across every platform you use: same-day acquisitions first, then acquisitions in the following 30 days, then the Section 104 pool, which holds every remaining unit of the same coin at one average cost. NFTs are not pooled.

For example, you might buy the same coin on two exchanges at different prices. Assume these are your only ETH holdings, both purchases were made before the disposal day, there are no other ETH acquisitions affecting the matching, and fees are ignored. Say you paid £1,500 for 1 ETH on one platform and £2,500 for 1 ETH on another, then sold 1 ETH for £3,000 on the second platform. Looking at that exchange alone may suggest a £500 gain. The pooled calculation says otherwise: your Section 104 pool holds 2 ETH at a total cost of £4,000, so the disposal carries a cost of £2,000 and the gain is £1,000, double what the single-exchange view shows. A gain of that size sits within the £3,000 annual exempt amount if you have no other gains, but the same mistake on a larger disposal changes what you owe at [current CGT rates](https://recap.io/blog/capital-gains-tax-on-crypto). Our [comprehensive UK crypto tax guide](https://recap.io/guides/crypto-tax-uk-a-comprehensive-guide) walks through pooling in full.

So an accurate tax position needs your complete history from every platform, including closed accounts, not just the exchange that happens to report.

## Exchange reporting does not change your tax obligations

Reporting determines what HMRC knows, never what you owe. HMRC is already acting on the data it holds: it issued 64,982 crypto-related nudge letters during 2024/25, up from 27,713 the year before, according to a [UHY Hacker Young freedom of information request](https://www.uhy-uk.com/insights/nudge-letters-sent-crypto-traders-more-double-65000-hmrc-suspects-thousands-have-underpaid) of HMRC data. If one lands on your doormat, our guide on [responding to an HMRC nudge letter](https://recap.io/blog/what-to-do-if-you-receive-a-hmrc-nudge-letter-about-your-crypto) covers what it means and what to do.

If you think earlier years may be incomplete, there is more than one way to put things right, and which one applies depends on the tax year involved and whether a return has already been filed. Gains and income for the current or previous tax year are normally reported through [Self Assessment](https://recap.io/blog/self-assessment-tax-return-crypto-uk). HMRC allows a filed return to be amended within a set window after its filing deadline, and has a written route for corrections outside that window. For older unpaid crypto tax there is a dedicated [Cryptoasset Disclosure Facility](https://www.gov.uk/guidance/tell-hmrc-about-unpaid-tax-on-cryptoassets). HMRC's guidance says penalties are generally lower where someone comes forward before HMRC gets in touch, but that depends on the circumstances, so this is an area where a qualified tax adviser is worth speaking to before acting.

## What if your exchange is not on this page?

This page is not a register of every reporting exchange, so the absence of your platform means nothing on its own. The same logic applies to any platform. Check whether the firm appears on the [FCA register](https://register.fca.org.uk/) or its [warning list](https://www.fca.org.uk/consumers/warning-list-unauthorised-firms), then look at the company that actually provides your account and where its connections are. Check whether the provider falls within UK CARF reporting, including the relevant nexus, branch and duplicate-reporting rules. An overseas provider in a [partner jurisdiction](https://www.gov.uk/hmrc-internal-manuals/international-exchange-of-information/ieim8000710) is expected to report through its home authority. A provider in a country with CARF law but no agreement with the UK yet is in the same waiting position as CoinCorner above. Decentralised exchanges need a separate assessment: the software itself does not report, but individuals or entities operating or controlling the service may have CARF obligations ([IEIM8000150](https://www.gov.uk/hmrc-internal-manuals/international-exchange-of-information/ieim8000150)), and on-chain activity leaves records that can help HMRC investigate transactions. In every case your own reporting duty is untouched. We add detailed guides for more platforms over time, so it is worth checking the blog for yours.

## Key takeaways

- UK reporting cryptoasset service providers have been collecting customer data since 1 January 2026; the first CARF reports cover 2026 and are due with HMRC by 31 May 2027.

- Overseas providers in partner jurisdictions are expected to report through their home tax authorities, with the first international exchanges expected in 2027; HMRC's partner list can still grow.

- FCA registration and warning-list status do not decide CARF reporting; the provider's activities and UK connections do, and your duty to declare is unchanged either way.

- A platform closing your account (Gemini, Luno) does not close your tax history: get the statement while support will still provide it.

- CARF reports are one annual summary per provider; your CGT is calculated across all platforms together under HMRC's matching rules, so no single report equals your gain.

- If you have undeclared gains, coming forward unprompted generally means lower penalties than waiting for HMRC's letter.

## How Recap helps

The multi-exchange problem in this article is exactly what Recap is built for. Connect supported exchanges or import supported CSV files, gather records from every account you have used, including closed accounts, and Recap applies HMRC's share pooling automatically across the lot: one Section 104 pool per type of fungible token, with same-day and 30-day matching applied first. Recap produces a Capital Gains Report ready to review for your tax return or share with your accountant. Check for missing transactions before relying on the report. Your data stays end-to-end encrypted, so no one at Recap can see your portfolio. [See where you stand with Recap](https://recap.io/), or get a quick estimate with our [free crypto tax calculator](https://recap.io/cryptotaxcalculator).

## References

- [The Reporting Cryptoasset Service Providers (Due Diligence and Reporting Requirements) Regulations 2025 (SI 2025/744)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2025/744/contents/made)

- [HMRC: Reporting cryptoasset user and transaction data](https://www.gov.uk/guidance/reporting-cryptoasset-user-and-transaction-data)

- [HMRC: Collecting cryptoasset user and transaction data](https://www.gov.uk/guidance/collecting-cryptoasset-user-and-transaction-data)

- [HMRC: Domestic reporting of UK resident cryptoasset users under the CARF](https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/cryptoasset-reporting-framework-reporting-of-uk-resident-cryptoasset-users/domestic-reporting-of-uk-resident-cryptoasset-users-under-the-cryptoasset-reporting-framework)

- [HMRC: Implementation of the Cryptoasset Reporting Framework (CARF)](https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/cryptoasset-reporting-framework/implementation-of-the-cryptoasset-reporting-framework-carf)

- [HMRC IEIM8000150: making available a trading platform](https://www.gov.uk/hmrc-internal-manuals/international-exchange-of-information/ieim8000150)

- [HMRC IEIM8000320: nexus rules](https://www.gov.uk/hmrc-internal-manuals/international-exchange-of-information/ieim8000320)

- [HMRC IEIM8000330: preventing duplicative reporting](https://www.gov.uk/hmrc-internal-manuals/international-exchange-of-information/ieim8000330)

- [HMRC IEIM8000350: dual nexus and UK reporting](https://www.gov.uk/hmrc-internal-manuals/international-exchange-of-information/ieim8000350)

- [HMRC IEIM8000360: branches](https://www.gov.uk/hmrc-internal-manuals/international-exchange-of-information/ieim8000360)

- [HMRC IEIM8000620: overview of penalties](https://www.gov.uk/hmrc-internal-manuals/international-exchange-of-information/ieim8000620)

- [HMRC IEIM8000710: CARF partner jurisdictions](https://www.gov.uk/hmrc-internal-manuals/international-exchange-of-information/ieim8000710)

- [HMRC CRYPTO22200: pooling and matching rules for cryptoassets](https://www.gov.uk/hmrc-internal-manuals/cryptoassets-manual/crypto22200)

- [Schedule 23, Finance Act 2011 (data-gathering powers)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2011/11/schedule/23)

- [Schedule 36, Finance Act 2008 (information and inspection powers)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2008/9/schedule/36)

- [HMRC: Tell HMRC about unpaid tax on cryptoassets (Cryptoasset Disclosure Facility)](https://www.gov.uk/guidance/tell-hmrc-about-unpaid-tax-on-cryptoassets)

- [HMRC: Self Assessment tax returns, corrections](https://www.gov.uk/self-assessment-tax-returns/corrections)

- [UHY Hacker Young: nudge letters sent to crypto traders more than double to 65,000](https://www.uhy-uk.com/insights/nudge-letters-sent-crypto-traders-more-double-65000-hmrc-suspects-thousands-have-underpaid)

- [CoinDesk (2 October 2020): Coinbase warns some UK users it is handing their details to the taxman](https://www.coindesk.com/business/2020/10/02/coinbase-reportedly-warns-some-uk-users-its-handing-their-details-to-the-taxman)

- [FCA Financial Services Register](https://register.fca.org.uk/)

- [FCA warning list of unauthorised firms](https://www.fca.org.uk/consumers/warning-list-unauthorised-firms)

- [Luno: guidance for customers in regions where Luno no longer provides service](https://guide.luno.com/hc/en-gb/articles/36416598146717-Guidance-for-customers-in-regions-where-Luno-no-longer-provides-service)

- [OANDA Crypto: we are moving to coinpass](https://crypto.oanda.com/uk-en/)

- [Companies House: One Trading Exchange B.V. (FC039817)](https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/FC039817)

- Recap guides: [Binance](https://recap.io/blog/does-binance-report-to-hmrc), [Coinbase](https://recap.io/blog/does-coinbase-report-to-hmrc), [Kraken](https://recap.io/blog/does-kraken-report-to-hmrc), [Crypto.com](https://recap.io/blog/does-crypto-com-report-to-hmrc), [eToro](https://recap.io/blog/does-etoro-report-to-hmrc), [Revolut](https://recap.io/blog/does-revolut-report-to-hmrc), [KuCoin](https://recap.io/blog/does-kucoin-report-to-hmrc), [BitMEX](https://recap.io/blog/does-bitmex-report-to-hmrc), [Bitfinex](https://recap.io/blog/does-bitfinex-report-to-hmrc), [Uphold](https://recap.io/blog/does-uphold-report-to-hmrc), [Strike](https://recap.io/blog/does-strike-report-to-hmrc), [Bitstamp](https://recap.io/blog/does-bitstamp-report-to-hmrc), [SwissBorg](https://recap.io/blog/does-swissborg-report-to-hmrc), [Bitpanda Pro](https://recap.io/blog/does-bitpanda-pro-report-to-hmrc), [CoinCorner](https://recap.io/blog/does-coincorner-report-to-hmrc), [Nexo](https://recap.io/blog/does-nexo-report-to-hmrc), [Coinpass](https://recap.io/blog/does-coinpass-report-to-hmrc), [Poloniex](https://recap.io/blog/does-poloniex-report-to-hmrc), [Bybit](https://recap.io/blog/does-bybit-report-to-hmrc), [Gemini](https://recap.io/blog/does-gemini-report-to-hmrc), [Luno](https://recap.io/blog/does-luno-report-to-hmrc)

- Recap: [Why is my crypto exchange asking for my personal details?](https://recap.io/blog/why-is-my-crypto-exchange-asking-for-my-personal-details), [Crypto Tax UK: A Comprehensive Guide](https://recap.io/guides/crypto-tax-uk-a-comprehensive-guide), [Capital Gains Tax on Crypto UK](https://recap.io/blog/capital-gains-tax-on-crypto), [How to respond to a HMRC crypto nudge letter](https://recap.io/blog/what-to-do-if-you-receive-a-hmrc-nudge-letter-about-your-crypto), [Self Assessment Tax Return for Crypto](https://recap.io/blog/self-assessment-tax-return-crypto-uk)

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